Want to Become a Quantum Computing Researcher? A Complete Guide

If you want to become a quantum computing researcher, here is the complete guide for you.

Quantum technology has brought new approaches called quantum engineering and quantum computing. Basic physics and engineering skills are required to cater to face the practical challenges by training in systems engineering, electronic and electrical engineering, computer science, and quantum mechanics. These traits also enable students or trainees for entrepreneurial business strategies.

Quantum computing is the processing of information that's represented by special quantum states. By tapping into quantum phenomena like "superposition" and "entanglement," these machines handle information in a fundamentally different way from "classical" computers like smartphones, laptops, or even today's most powerful supercomputers. Quantum computing harnesses the phenomena of quantum mechanics  and delivers a huge leap forward in computation to solve certain problems. For tasks such as cryptography, qubits and superposition would allow a quantum computer to analyze every potential solution simultaneously, making such systems much faster than conventional computers.

Quantum computing researchers

The career of quantum computing researchers is currently gaining momentum as there are tons of discoveries to be made in this field that require talented and passionate individuals. Quantum Research Scientist is a wide term; some sub-areas of this expertise are Materials and surface, Design and Simulation, Device fabrication & Quantum algorithms. The average salary of a Quantum Research Scientist is $76,000 in the USA.

What do they do

Quantum computing research scientists help to solve problems. Through their research, they make scientific assumptions based on quantum theory and then conduct experiments to test whether their solutions work. These scientists may be involved in a variety of projects but often focus on a specific goal. In studying information technology, quantum computing research scientists think about possibilities. They use their understanding of quantum theory to come up with solutions. Their research may lead to problem-solving computer processes that calculate and sort information much faster. For example, research scientists might develop a theoretical solution that can be run only on quantum computers, designed to produce better weather forecasts. To test whether their theories work, quantum research scientists may conduct experiments or work with experimental physicists. 

How to Become a Quantum Computing Researcher

To become a quantum computing research scientist, you usually need a doctoral degree (Ph.D.). But you need some qualities and skills in addition to the formal credentials. As researchers, quantum computing research scientists should enjoy being part of a team and sharing their findings with others, which may include engineers, mathematicians, physicists, and Ph.D. students. This collaboration helps bring varied perspectives to solving a problem. Like many scientists, quantum computing research scientists must also have the strong analytical, critical thinking, and reasoning skills to solve complex problems. Attention to detail is critical as scientists precisely record their theories and experiments, which must be reproducible and able to withstand peer review.

Communication skills are also important. To share their research with collaborators or the public, quantum research scientists must be able to write papers and present their findings at conferences. They may also need to write proposals for grants to fund research projects. Quantum computing research scientists usually need a Ph.D. to learn methods of discovery and to develop the tools needed for researching. Coursework in undergraduate and graduate degree programs typically includes computer science, mathematics, and physics. You may decide to pursue a master's degree with classes in quantum computing before entering a Ph.D. program.