We Failed to Regulate AI. So, What About Quantum Computing?

We failed to regulate AI leading to algorithmic bias, conspiracy theories, and even an attack on democracy.

Quantum computing refers to the system that incorporates Quantum mechanics to calculate outputs. Quantum is the tiniest discrete unit of any physical property. Quantum refers to the atomic, and subatomic properties of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Quantum computers harness behaviors like superposition, entanglement, and quantum interference. The computers apply these behaviors to computing thus, inculcating novel concepts into traditional programming methods.

A quantum computer has three major components:

• A house for qubits. Such houses are kept at a temperature just above absolute zero. This ensures that the coherence is maximized and there is no interference.

• A method that transfers signals to the qubits. The methods for sending signals can vary. Some methods include microwave, voltage, and lasers.
• A typical computer system that directs information and run programs. Although quantum computers do make a huge impact, there are instances where classical computers can work faster than most quantum computers.

Instances where quantum computers are highly impactful include,

1. Quantum simulation: Quantum computers are highly efficient in modeling other quantum systems such as photosynthesis and superconductivity. This is because they use quantum mechanics in their computations. This usage enables them to handle the complexities and ambiguity of the models.

2. Cryptography:  Classical cryptography is widely used to secure data transmission.  These algorithms rely on the intractability of problems and such problems are solved easily and efficiently by quantum computing.

3. Machine learning: Machine learning models require training. This training which is done using classical computers has higher computational costs. As a result scopes and development are affected. Quantum computers can be used to speed up the process along with reducing the costs of training.

4. Optimizations: Using quantum algorithms on classical computers can help in solving hindrances along with proper management of complex systems.

5. Search: Unstructured data searches are quite impossible for classical algorithms. By using quantum algorithms Unstructured data searches were made possible and that too in fewer steps.

Quantum Computing when combined with Artificial Intelligence can transcend traditional computer limits. Such a fusion or synergies of Artificial Intelligence and quantum computing are called AI and quantum hybrids. The ability of a classical supercomputer merged with quantum computing is immensely huge. Synergies of AI and quantum computing are useful in sectors like the medical industry, logistics planning, and energy. It can also prove harmful when used in battlefield weapons or instruments of totalitarianism. And therefore, there is a need for regulations imposed on such powerful tools. This is necessary to ensure that these powerful and highly advanced tools do not fall in the wrong hands and are misused.

Powerful technologies like Artificial Intelligence and quantum computing are dual-end technologies.  And therefore it is also important to regulate such tools to avoid mistakes that have occurred with Artificial Intelligence in the past. Issues like algorithmic bias, conspiracy theories, attacks on democracy, and surveillance state have occurred with AI not being regulated adequately. AI alone is a dictator's dream and AI when combined with quantum computing.

When quantum physics is out from its experimental stage and is inculcated into our day-to-day lives, it will find multiple aspects to change and improve our lives. So as so, it will do wonders and overwhelm any of today's systems. In aspects like weather forecasting, financial analysis, logistics planning, space research, and drug discoveries, quantum computers can prove to be miraculous. Using basic applications, quantum sensors can also detect electromagnetic signals. Quantum computers can also measure Earth's magnetic field from the International Space Station.

Quantum computers are taking advantage of quantum mechanical systems like entanglement, superposition, and uncertainty. By using such mechanics, computers can use combinations to rapidly crack encryptions by brute force within a reasonable time. This will save time consumed, along with an efficient output. Though quantum computers can benefit us, intentional misuse will compromise bank records, private communications, and passwords. Therefore, it is very important to regulate such powerful tools effectively.