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Programming languages have been around us for more than 30 years in the IT industry and keep changing as the years pass. Based on the popularity, scalability, and usage the programming languages gain popularity. By taking the path of java, python, and C++, new-generation programming languages have emerged adding thousands of languages currently in use. These new-generation programming languages are developed to aid speed optimization, facilitate the scalability of future breakthroughs, and provide user-friendly learning curves.
Pony is a garbage-collected, type-safe language that supports actor models and references with no data races. In pony, the data is identified as, immutable, changeable or isolated by a programmer with reference capabilities. When two actors access mutable data at the same time, they may make conflicting modifications or the data may become corrupted. Thus, the compiler prevents the programmer from exchanging changeable data between actors. Reference capabilities protect data, and locks are not required to prevent concurrent data modifications. Concurrency without locks improves performance.
Pony's shortcomings include an unstable API, a scarcity of high-quality third-party libraries, and a lack of native tools.
PureScript is a completely functional programming language that can be translated into JavaScript. PureScript, which is most similar to Haskell, is ideal for developing web applications and server-side software. The use of pattern matching, algebraic data types, and type classes are all Haskell-like features.
As the types in PureScript's types are both expressive and inferable, the language requires fewer explicit annotations than many others. One of its most valuable assets is its ability to communicate with other languages aimed at JavaScript.
Dart is a C-like language developed by Google that adds type safety to the JavaScript syntax. Dart is simple to convert to other languages, such as Java for Android, JavaScript, native machine code, or a standalone Dart virtual machine. It may also serve as a back-end processor. Dart is good at creating event-driven user interfaces and the hot reload command in dart makes changes made by developers immediately visible.
One Dart team member mentioned the language's optional static types, lack of compile-time errors, and robust in-built editor as additional advantages.
F# is a platform-independent and open-source programming language that combines general-purpose and functional programming languages. Many software developers prefer using F# due to its simplicity to learn Python while providing a smoother experience than programming languages like C# and Java. One possible explanation is that the language eliminates the need for developers to explicitly state the type of an object using curly brackets, semicolons, and other symbols. F# simplifies tasks like list implementing and processing complex type definitions.
F# is a hybrid language and can interact with a wide range of other systems, including databases, webpages, and .NET entities. The programming language's robust type system allows designers to work with confidence, by knowing that their work will be free from errors regardless of the parts they use.
Crystal is an object-oriented programming language that heavily borrows from Ruby's concise syntax, making it an excellent choice for Ruby developers. The language's static nature also aids in detecting and preventing programming errors at an earlier stage. With this enhancement, teams will no longer have to waste time and money fixing runtime errors such as missing null references.
Crystal's built-in type inference makes it easy to eliminate the need for developers in specifying the programming language being used regularly. Crystal's fibre technology enables developers to perform and multitask more simultaneous computations without running out of system memory.
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