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Robotics is on the rise to be recognized as one of the most prestigious career opportunities for tech enthusiasts. Automation and robotics are some of the fastest-growing tech domains of 2022. Every other day, developments regarding automation and robotics make the headlines. More and more businesses nowadays are looking for skilled professionals who can leverage advanced robotics technologies and excel in their domains. These are some of the top robotic project ideas that tech aspirants can choose to explore the domain in 2022.
Mobile robots have the capability to move around in their environment and are not fixed to one physical location. Mobile robots can be "autonomous" (AMR – autonomous mobile robot) which means they are capable of navigating an uncontrolled environment without the need for physical or electro-mechanical guidance devices. Alternatively, mobile robots can rely on guidance devices that allow them to travel a predefined navigation route in relatively controlled space. By contrast, industrial robots are usually more or less stationary, consisting of a jointed arm (multi-linked manipulator) and gripper assembly (or end effector), attached to a fixed surface. The joint arms are controlled by a linear actuator or servo motor or stepper motor.
The Sixth Sense robot works as follows: 1. It captures the image of the object in view and tracks the user's hand gestures. 2. There are colour markers placed at the tip of the user's finger. Marking the user's fingers with red, yellow, green, and blue coloured tape helps the webcam to recognize the hand gestures. It is one of the best robotics projects for final year engineering students those who want to try something different from usual.
Surveillance literally means to watch from above, while surveillance robots are used to monitor the behaviour, activities and other changing information that are gathered for the general purpose of managing, directing, or protecting one's assets or position. The Raspberry Pi when configured and all the required software has been installed then the Pi is ready to be used for surveillance then write a python script in order to capture a still image, or for live streaming or motion capture from your phone, and also to move the robot according to the commands received from the Android app. After finishing all the configured steps the surveillance system is ready and you can control your robot from any remote place and monitor it through the Pi camera.
Gesture Based Robotics (also known as Accelerometer Controlled Robotics) deals with robots that involve human-machine interaction – where a robot is controlled through hand movements sensed by an accelerometer. This is an ARM controller-based project which controls the robot based on the accelerometer gesture recognition technique. For establishing the communication between the controller and robot, a Zigbee module is interfaced with the circuit. It is one of the best robotics projects for final year engineering students those who want to try something different from usual.
Voice control robot is just a practical example of controlling the motions of a simple robot by giving daily used voice commands. In this system, an android app is used as a medium for the transmission of human commands to the microcontroller. The main purpose of this project is to operate the robot based on voice commands given by the user. The Speech recognition module, RF transmitter and receiver, and microcontroller unit are the primary components in this design.
This Arduino based Robot can be controlled wirelessly using any Wi-Fi-enabled Android smartphone. For a demonstration of the Wi-Fi Controlled Robot, we have used an Android Mobile App named "Blynk". Blynk is a very compatible app with Arduino, to make IoT-based projects. This is an outstanding robotic project to try in 2022. There are many sources available on the internet today from which you can learn to make your own WiFi Controlled Robot.
The maze solving robot — also known as a micro mouse — is designed to find a path without any assistance or help. As a type of autonomous robot, it has to decode the path on its own to solve the maze successfully. So, its logic is quite different from the line following robot which follows a predetermined route. It is one of the best robotics projects for final year engineering students those who want to try something different from usual.
Bluetooth Controlled Robotics involves the operation of Robots in accordance with the signals sent from a smartphone using an Android Application and Bluetooth Communication. In the Bluetooth Based Robotics Workshop, serial programming of the Microcontrollers is an integral part. The android-based robot has a Bluetooth receiver unit that receives the commands and gives them to the microcontroller circuit to control the motors. The microcontroller then transmits the signal to the motor driver ICs to operate the motors.
A Raspberry Pi board is a small computer (credit card size) that can easily connect to the Internet and interface with a lot of hardware components. If you want to use Raspberry Pi for your robot, you will need to know some basic programming, and how to connect to hardware devices. But don't worry, as many tools are available to make your life easier with that, and you can still count on the great community online.
Fire-fighting is an important job but it is a very dangerous occupation. Due to that, Robots are designed to find a fire, before it rages out of control. It could be used to work with firefighters to reduce the risk of injury to victims. This project aims to develop a multi-flame sensor-based firefighting robot. If the fire takes place, the robot moves towards the fired area and starts sprinkling the water from the water pump attached to it.
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