Mobile Robot, containing the Perseverance rover releasing soon to Mars, teach us about what it's like on the surface. That intel helps inform future human missions to the Red Planet. We wll also require to outfit spacecraft and astronauts with innovations to get them there, explore the surface, and securely return them home. The roundtrip mission, involving time in transit – from and back to Earth and on the Martian surface, will take about two years.
The US organization, as part of its Artemis program, is planning to share its first mobile robot to the Moon in 2023. The Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, or VIPER will gather information that will help NASA map resources at the lunar South Pole that could one day be collected for long-term human investigation at the Moon.
The data get from VIPER has the possible to aid our scientists in deciding precise locations and concentrations of ice on the Moon and will provide us compute the environment and possible resources at the lunar south pole in preparation for Artemis pilot," said Lori Glaze, director for NASA's Planetary Science Division at the organization Headquarters in Washington.
This is another instance of how robotic science missions and human analysis go hand in hand, and why both are essential as we prepare to create a sustainable presence on the Moon. VIPER runs on solar power. It will be needed to rapidly manoeuvre around the extreme swings in light and dark at the lunar South Pole. NASA has awarded a service order to Astrobotic for VIPER's release, transit and delivery to the lunar surface as part of the organization Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative.
VIPER will produce four instruments on board. This involves the Regolith and Ice Drill for identifying New Terrains (TRIDENT) hammer drill, the Mass Spectrometer Observing Lunar Operations (MSolo) instrument, the Near Infrared Volatiles Spectrometer System (NIRVSS) and the Neutron Spectrometer System (NSS).
The space organisation continued investment in the mid-size rover involves mission development price and operations of $433.5 million. The recent delivery contract value for Astrobotic to produce VIPER to the Moon through CLPS is nearly $226.5 million.
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