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Quantum computing is moving from tech labs to mainstream commercial use
Quantum computing has evolved over the years and so has the career opportunities that this marvellous technology offers. It has evolved from fundamental tech jargons to how to build a quantum computer and share it over the cloud. This is a mammoth step translating from quantum science to quantum ready.
This dramatic shift will affect how quickly quantum computers can process almost infinite combinations of scenarios simultaneously. The implications have a far-reaching impact on the sensitive national and commercial data, from information shared over the cloud to digital payments, blockchain transactions to national infrastructure.
Quantum computing has seen rapid investments being made by some of the world's largest economies, including Russia, Australia, US and China. Countries which fail to meet the quantum investment may be left out of the competition forever!
The ramifications are both exciting and frightening. Quantum technology has a massive potential to bring breakthroughs in space engineering, medicine, energy exploration, logistics planning, fraud detection and so on. However, the giant leap of quantum computing would mean increasing pressures on national security, including cyber-security, and sophistication of malicious code-cracking, to network breaches and data protection issues.
To non-mathematicians, quantum computing is best explained about the traditional binary computing that is in use today. Quantum computing can simultaneously comprehend and consider an infinite range of scenarios, which is not possible in current computing. In current computing, any given point of a value can only be either 1 or 0, black or white, true or false. While in Quantum computers, these values can be 1, 0, both, or somewhere in between. This makes it possible for quantum computing to perform infinite combinations of calculations at one go. Thus, the powers of problem-solving and prediction exceed by quantum leaps, anything that the human eyes has seen so far!
According to the Communications Industry Researches (CIR), the global quantum-computing market will be worth US$1.9bn in 2023, increasing to US$8bn by 2027. These numbers explain why is quantum included in every top technology trend list.
Quantum computing careers invite a host of researchers, designers, engineers, developers, in the community each of whose role is interconnected with and vital to the others. The diversity of a quantum career ecosystem is equally important, resulting in opportunities for internships and professionals with varying years of experience.
IBM– the proud owner of 18 quantum computers (as of May 6, 2020) enlists a multitude of opportunities for the Quantum specialist these include-
• Superconducting Qubit Researchers
• Quantum Control Researchers
• Quantum Error Correction Researchers
• Quantum Computer Architects
• Quantum Complexity Theorists
• Quantum Algorithms Researchers
• Quantum Cryogenic Engineers
• Quantum Microwave Engineers
• Quantum FPGA Engineers
• Quantum Software Developers
• Quantum Community Builders
• Quantum User Experience Designers
Quantum computers will find their application anywhere where there's a large, uncertain complicated systems that needs to be simulated. Quantum applications range from predicting financial markets, to improving weather forecasts, using quantum computing to understanding quantum physics.
Cryptography will be another key application of quantum computing. Researchers have made great progress in developing algorithms that quantum computers will deploy. However, the devices themselves still need a lot more work.
Quantum computing could change the world – and a giant quantum leap is already taken!
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