Top 10 IoT Programming Languages of 2024

Explore 2024's top 10 IoT programming languages shaping connected devices and innovations

In this article, we will introduce you to 10 of the best programming languages for IoT development in 2024. These languages are chosen based on their popularity, demand, and suitability for IoT applications. They cover a wide range of domains, such as embedded systems, web development, data analysis, machine learning, and cloud computing. Whether you are a beginner or an expert in IoT development, you will find a programming language that fits your needs and goals. Here are the 10 programming languages for IoT development in 2024:

1. C:

One of the most popular and traditional programming languages in use today is C. It is a low-level, compiled, and general-purpose language that can run on almost any platform and device. C is ideal for IoT development, as it offers direct access to hardware, memory, and system resources, and enables high performance, efficiency, and portability. C is also the basis for many other programming languages.

2. C++:

C++ is an extension of C that adds object-oriented, generic, and functional programming features. It is a compiled, low-level, and general-purpose language that can run on various platforms and devices. C++ is suitable for IoT development, as it inherits the advantages of C, such as performance, efficiency, and portability, and adds more features, such as classes, inheritance, polymorphism, templates, and exceptions. C++ is also compatible with many other programming languages.

3. Python:

Python is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose language that can run on various platforms and devices. It is one of the most popular and easy-to-learn programming languages in the world, as it offers a simple, clear, and expressive syntax and a large and rich set of libraries and modules.

4. Java:

Java is a high-level, compiled, and general-purpose language that can run on various platforms and devices. It is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages in the world, as it offers a robust, secure, and portable environment and a large and rich set of libraries and frameworks. Java is suitable for IoT development, as it offers high performance, scalability, reliability, and interoperability, and enables cross-platform and distributed computing.

5. JavaScript:

JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose language that can run on various platforms and devices. It is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages in the world, as it offers a dynamic, flexible, and interactive environment, and a large and rich set of libraries and frameworks. JavaScript is suitable for IoT development.

6. js:

Node.js is a runtime environment that allows JavaScript to run on the server-side, rather than the browser. Its foundation is the Chrome V8 engine, a potent and quick JavaScript engine. Node.js is suitable for IoT development, as it offers high performance, scalability, concurrency, and event-driven architecture, and enables web development, data analysis, machine learning, and cloud computing for IoT systems.

7. Rust:

Rust is a low-level, compiled, and general-purpose language that can run on various platforms and devices. It is a relatively new and modern programming language, as it was first released in 2010. Rust is suitable for IoT development, as it offers high performance, efficiency, and safety, and enables embedded systems, operating systems, firmware, and drivers for IoT devices.

8. Go:

Go is a high-level, compiled, and general-purpose language that can run on various platforms and devices. It is a relatively new and modern programming language, as it was first released in 2009. Go is suitable for IoT development, as it offers high performance, concurrency, simplicity, and readability, and enables web development, data analysis, machine learning, and cloud computing for IoT systems.

9. Swift:

Swift is a high-level, compiled, and general-purpose language that can run on various platforms and devices. It is a relatively new and modern programming language, as it was first released in 2014. Swift is suitable for IoT development, as it offers high performance, readability, and safety, and enables mobile development, data analysis, machine learning, and cloud computing for IoT systems. Swift is also compatible with many other programming languages.

10. Lua:

Lua is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose language that can run on various platforms and devices. It is a relatively old and mature programming language, as it was first released in 1993. Lua is suitable for IoT development, as it offers high performance, simplicity, and extensibility, and enables embedded systems, operating systems, firmware, and drivers for IoT devices.