Git is a distributed version control system that is open-source software. It makes handling various source code versions by developers easier. It allows you to determine who did what when and why. GitHub is now a necessary tool for all developers, and in order to use Git to its fullest potential, developers must be familiar with its commands. Even though there are hundreds of Git commands, mastering a handful of crucial ones is paramount.
The first step in starting a project on GitHub is to run the "git init" command, which launches a fresh Git repository. To accomplish this, open the directory containing the project files and run the command there. This will designate the directory as a version-controlled repository by adding a hidden ".git" subdirectory to it.
With the git init command, you can give the repository a name to make it easier to find.
Usage
$ git init
You can also provide a repository name with the git init command.
$ git init
By making a local copy of the source code from a remote repository, the git clone command enables you to work on the code locally. The code from the repository will be automatically downloaded to your computer and made available for usage.
If you have the required permissions, the git clone command also adds the remote repository as a source, allowing you to both obtain updates from it and also submit your own modifications.
Usage
$ git clone
Using the git push command, you can make the committed changes in your local repository accessible to other users by pushing them to a remote repository. In order to keep your local and remote copies in sync, it also generates a specified branch in the remote repository if one with the same name does not already exist.
You must deploy your new branch using the git push command and the exact branch name in order for it to be visible in a remote repository.
Usage
$ git push or $ git push
This command fetches the contents of the remote repository and integrates them into your local repository. Git pull makes sure you have the most recent information from your colleagues by bringing the most recent changes from the remote server into the local repository.
Usage
$ git pull or $ git pull
The Git command "git status" is used to view the current state of the local repository. If you type "git status," it will show you the branch you are currently working on as well as any files that have been changed, added, or removed.
Usage
$ git status
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