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Smart contracts are the foundation of all Web3 apps, so learning how to write them is a requirement if you want to work as a Web3 developer. Briefly stated, smart contracts are computer programs installed and run on a blockchain network, providing deterministic assurances that permit multiple parties to reach an accepted tamper-proof outcome. A smart contract platform is a blockchain that provides programming and testing services for smart contracts. It serves as a framework for dApp development. On blockchain networks, smart contracts can be created using a variety of programming languages. The top five blockchain programming languages for smart contracts are listed below:
1. Solidity: Solidity is the most widely used Blockchain programming language for smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. It is a high-level language that is similar to JavaScript and is specifically designed for creating smart contracts. Solidity has a large developer community and offers many features for secure, decentralized programming.
2. Vyper: Vyper is a newer blockchain programming language that was created specifically for smart contract development on the Ethereum blockchain. It is similar to Solidity but with a focus on simplicity and security. Vyper is designed to be more secure than Solidity by limiting the number of features available to developers.
3. Rust: Rust is a general-purpose programming language growing in popularity for blockchain development. It is known for its security and performance features and is used to create smart contracts on several blockchain platforms, including Polkadot and Solana.
4. C++: C++ is a popular programming language for creating blockchain applications, including smart contracts. It is known for its speed and efficiency and is used to create smart contracts on several blockchain platforms, including EOS and NEO.
5. JavaScript: JavaScript is a widely used programming language for web development, but it can also be used to create smart contracts on some blockchain platforms, such as Ethereum. It is easy to learn and has a large developer community, making it a popular choice for blockchain developers.
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