AI and ML: What They are and How They Work Together?

Both AI and ML have the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work

Most common people tend to use the terms like artificial intelligence and machine learning as synonymous and they do not know the difference. However, these two terms are two different concepts even though machine learning is a part of artificial intelligence. Both AI and ML have the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work, but despite their close relationship, there is often confusion about what each term means and how they differ.

It can be said that artificial intelligence is a vast area of topic in which machine learning consists of a small part. Here are the major differences between them. Explore 250+ Solved End-to-End Data Science and Machine Learning Projects on ProjectPro to learn how AI and ML can improve business operations and services. Artificial intelligence is a field of computer science that makes a computer system that can mimic human intelligence. It is comprised of two words "Artificial" and "intelligence", which means "a human-made thinking power."

The Artificial intelligence system does not require to be pre-programmed, instead of that, they use such algorithms which can work with their intelligence. It involves machine learning algorithms such as reinforcement learning algorithms and deep learning neural networks. On the other hand, Machine learning enables a computer system to make predictions or take decisions using historical data without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning uses a massive amount of structured and semi-structured data so that a machine learning model can generate accurate results or give predictions based on that data.

Machine learning works on an algorithm that learns on its own using historical data. It works only for specific domains such as if we are creating a machine learning model to detect pictures of dogs, it will only give results for dog images, but if we provide new data like cat images then it will become unresponsive. Machine learning is being used in various places such as for online recommender systems, Google search algorithms, Email spam filters, Facebook Auto friend tagging suggestions, etc.

Artificial intelligence is a poorly defined term, which contributes to the confusion between it and machine learning. Artificial intelligence is essentially a system that seems smart. That's not a very good definition, though, because it's like saying that something is 'healthy'. These behaviors include problem-solving, learning, and planning, for example, which are achieved through analyzing data and identifying patterns within it to replicate those behaviors.

Machine learning, on the other hand, is a type of artificial intelligence, where artificial intelligence is the overall appearance of being smart, machine learning is where machines are taking in data and learning things about the world that would be difficult for humans to do. ML can go beyond human intelligence. ML is primarily used to process large quantities of data very quickly using algorithms that change over time and get better at what they're intended to do. A manufacturing plant might collect data from machines and sensors

Key Differences

While AI and ML are closely related, there are several key differences between them. Firstly, AI is a broader field that encompasses machine learning, while machine learning is a specific approach to AI. Secondly, AI focuses on creating machines that can perform human-like tasks, while machine learning focuses on developing algorithms that can learn and make predictions based on data.

Another important difference between AI and ML is how they are used. AI is typically used to build systems that can perform a wide range of tasks, such as speech recognition, image classification, and natural language processing. Machine learning, on the other hand, is used to develop predictive models that can be used to make predictions about future events, such as stock prices, sales trends, and customer behavior.

How AI and ML are Related?

At its core, AI is a broad field that encompasses several different technologies, including machine learning. Machine learning, in turn, is a subfield of AI that focuses specifically on the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to automatically improve their performance on a specific task over time. In other words, ML is a specific type of AI that focuses on teaching computers to learn from data.

The relationship between AI and ML can be compared to the relationship between medicine and surgery. Just as medicine is a broad field that encompasses several different specialties, such as cardiology, neurology, and oncology, AI encompasses several different technologies, including machine learning. And just as surgery is a specific type of medicine that focuses on the physical manipulation of the body, ML is a specific type of AI that focuses on the manipulation of data.