There are so many programming languages to learn; hundreds of front-end and back-end languages, their frameworks, building applications using them, and so on. The rising importance of the software development industry has been possible because of the avant-garde programming languages that modern developers use. Nowadays, the top programming languages have turned into the core framework for software development. Currently, it is quite important for emerging tech professionals to have a solid understanding of programming languages to pursue a technological career. But what about those programming languages that are rare yet quite singular, those that aren't very popular yet worth checking out? This article features the top 10 undervalued programming languages that actually pay well.
Sponsored by Mozilla Research, Rust focuses on "type safety, memory safety, concurrency, and performance." You can use Rust for distributed client/server applications and reliable system-level programming. Perhaps its newness is why fewer people queuing up to learn it. Going by this post, it doesn't look like Rust will be on this list for long. Rust seems to have a much brighter future. It is one of the most undervalued programming languages that actually pays well.
Hack is a programming language for the HipHop Virtual Machine, created by Meta as a dialect of PHP. The language implementation is open-source, licensed under the MIT License. Hack allows programmers to use both dynamic typing and static typing.
Ada is an internationally standardized, general-purpose programming language used in a wide variety of applications — from missile control to payroll processing to air traffic control. Ada is a state-of-the art programming language that development teams worldwide are using for critical software: from microkernels and small-footprint, real-time embedded systems to large-scale enterprise applications, and everything in between. It is one of the most undervalued programming languages that actually pays well.
Haskell is a general-purpose, statically-typed, purely functional programming language with type inference and lazy evaluation. Designed for teaching, research and industrial applications, Haskell has pioneered a number of programming language features such as type classes, which enable type-safe operator overloading.
Erlang is a programming language used to build massively scalable soft real-time systems with requirements on high availability. Some of its uses are in telecoms, banking, e-commerce, computer telephony, and instant messaging. Although Erlang is certainly useful, it's less accessible for beginners. The steeper learning curve can be discouraging for developers looking for a side project or for beginners who might prefer an easier-to-learn language. It is one of the most undervalued programming languages that actually pays well.
The Racket language is a modern dialect of Lisp and a descendant of Scheme. It is designed as a platform for programming language design and implementation. The Racket guide is one of the clearest and most well-organized documentation available for any programming language today. Its grammar is simple; it is untyped and has teaching-centric libraries and languages.
Io is a pure object-oriented programming language inspired by Smalltalk, Self, Lua, Lisp, Act1, and NewtonScript. Io has a prototype-based object model similar to the ones in Self and NewtonScript, eliminating the distinction between instance and class. It is one of the most undervalued programming languages that actually pays well.
Groovy is an object-oriented programming language managed by Apache Software Foundation. It is a java environment compatible and used as a scripting language. It supports functional programming, Metaprogramming, and efficient processing of XML and JSON data that are implemented through JVM.
Scratch is a high-level block-based visual programming language and website aimed primarily at children as an educational tool for programming, with a target audience of ages 8 to 16. Users on the site, called Scratchers, can create projects on the website using a block-like interface. It is one of the most undervalued programming languages that actually pays well.
At one time, Google's dart was all set to dethrone JavaScript as the language of choice for web development. Unfortunately, Dart got left behind by JS and the tech giant remodeled it along the lines of CoffeeScript (Dart-to-JavaScript compiler). Customer-facing web applications of AdSense and AdWords use Dart. Dart has users outside Google, such as Blossoms and Workiva. Despite its stronghold within Google, Dart will have to be sold to outside developers.
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