In this article, we cover the top 10 hardest programming languages to learn for beginners

A programming language is any set of rules that convert strings, or graphical program elements in the case of visual programming languages, to various kinds of machine code output. The internet and social communities have given us access to a world of resources to learn whatever we aspire to, including some of the world's hardest programming languages. In this article, we cover the top 10 hardest programming to learn, so you can decide which ones you should consider upskilling as beginners.

C++: C++, an extension of C which we said was an easy language to learn is a general-purpose programming language. It is often hated because of the poor understanding of the language. Moreover, a poorly done C++ equally repels a programmer from the language. C++'s most significant use was in the development of e-commerce systems, online searches, and SQL servers.

Prolog: Prolog is an unconventional language, its data structures are unlike other programming. Prolog is a highly cost-efficient language and helps companies in cutting down both maintenance and development costs. However, formulating Prolog programs is another challenge altogether. Prolog is Turing-complete, which means it is highly reliable and predictable.

Scala: Scala is a sort of general-purpose computer language. Scala is a functional programming language that uses Java Bytecode to execute on the Java virtual machine. It is regarded as being among the most difficult programming languages. Scala is most commonly linked with concepts such as type interference, lazy evaluation, and pattern matching.

LISP: LISP stands for List Processing. It is a fragmented language with domain-specific solutions. LISP is built as a practical mathematical notation for programs and has been a consistent choice for AI developers.

Haskell: Haskell is highly efficient in handling errors, and therefore, is considered a safe programming. Higher-order abstractions in Haskell offer developers a neater way to express the computations they need to perform. Haskell is sophisticated enough to be considered one of the most challenging programming languages.

Malbolge: Malbolge uses an obscure notation. Coding in this language looks like garbage or malfunction.  Malbolge is a public domain esoteric programming language and is considered one of the hardest programming languages in the world. It is a self-modifying language that results in erratic behavior.

Rust: Rust provides a viable and solid solution to tackle the pain points of other languages with minimum bitter pills. Rust is a modern systems language that offers the benefits and performance of C and C++, but without the downsides, programmers are used to when working with these languages.

Assembly Language: Assembly Language is an umbrella term used to refer to low-level code that represents native machine code for any microprocessor. It is widely used for direct hardware manipulation and to address critical performance issues.

JavaScript: JavaScript is undoubtedly one of the most difficult programmings, having been influenced by a mix of languages such as Java, C, and Python, among others. JavaScript, their architectures are vastly different. It is extremely difficult to master one of the most difficult programming languages.

Forth: Forth is the last entry on our list of the most difficult languages. Forth is a procedural and stack-oriented language. Structured programming and reflection are two of the language's most important characteristics.