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Top 10 C Programming Interview Questions Asked by Big Tech Companies

Disha Sinha

Prepare for corporate company interviews with C programming interview questions

Dennis Ritchie developed C programming language for writing operating systems efficiently and effectively. Big tech companies are highly interested to hire developers and programmers with sufficient knowledge in C programming language. Thus, thousands of aspiring employees of big tech companies should prepare themselves with multiple questions on C. Interview for C programmers can include questions at various levels — beginners, intermediate, and expert. Let's explore some of the top ten C programming interview questions for candidates to grab offer letters from big tech companies in 2022.

Top ten C programming interview questions

1. Why is the C programming language known as a Mother language?

This is one of the top questions on C to ask candidates by big tech companies. The answer for this question is that most of the compilers, as well as JVMs, are written in this language. It continuously introduces new key concepts such as functions, arrays, and many more that can be used in other programming languages. C++, JavaScript, Python, etc. have taken inspiration from this C programming language only.

2. How C programming language is different from other programming languages?

This question is a different one posed to know about candidates' knowledge about the features of the language. The features include being simple, portable, mid-level, structured, speed, memory management, as well as extensible for adopting new features.

3. Explain the usage of printf() and scanf() functions.

Interviews for C programmers generally include questions on the usage of these two functions. Printf() is popular for printing the integer, float, character, and string values on the screen while the scanf() takes input from the user.

4. Briefly explain the differences between call by value and call by reference in C.

There is a number of differences between call by value and call by reference. They can include the basic description, memory location, argument, as well as safety with examples.

5. What do you mean by recursion in C?

Knowledge of recursion is the basic thing an interview should have for this interview. The function that calls itself is known as a recursive function and the process is called recursion. Also, try to mention the two phases in recursions such as the winding phase and unwinding phase.

6. Why do programmers use pointers in the C programming language?

C programming interview questions may include pointers, functionalities of pointers, types of pointers, and their examples. A pointer is known as the variable referring to the address of a value.

7. What are the different types of pointers available in this programming language?

There are different kinds of pointers available in the C language and it is one of the popular questions in the interviews for C programmers. Different types of pointersff include NULL, far pointer, dangling pointer, pointer-to-pointer.

8. Which functions are used for dynamic memory allocation?

There are different types of functions being used for dynamic memory allocation such as malloc(), calloc(), realloc(), free(), and many more. One needs to have a basic understanding of their differences to answer follow-up questions.

9. Explain the union in C programming language.

C programming language consists of a union known for a user-defined data type to allow storing multiple types of data in a single unit. One can access one variable at a time because of the allocation of one common space for all members of a union.

10. Can a programmer compile a programme without main() function? Explain the same.

This is one of the well-known questions asked by big tech companies to understand the knowledge of candidates. Programmers can compile without a main() function but the programme cannot be executed unless one uses #define.

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