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Introduction to the Go Programming Language for Aspiring Coders to Know

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Go programming language is helping coders and developers with seamless functionalities

Go is a programming language created at Google in late 2007 and released as open-source in November 2009. Since then, it has operated as a public project, with contributions from thousands of individuals and dozens of companies. Go has become a popular language for building cloud infrastructure: Docker, a Linux container manager, and Kubernetes, a container deployment system, are core cloud technologies written in Go. Today, Go is the foundation for critical infrastructure at every major cloud provider and is the implementation language for most projects hosted at the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.

Early users were attracted to Go for a variety of reasons. A garbage-collected, statically compiled language for building systems was unusual. Go's native support for concurrency and parallelism helped take advantage of the multicore machines that were becoming mainstream at the time. Self-contained binaries and easy cross-compilation simplified deployment. And Google's name was undoubtedly a draw.

But why did users stay? Why has Go grown in popularity when so many other language projects have not? We believe that the language itself forms only a small part of the answer. The full story must involve the entire Go environment: the libraries, tools, conventions, and overall approach to software engineering, which all support programming in the language.

Types of Go Jobs

Go professional is someone who possesses a strong understanding of how best to leverage and exploit the language's unique paradigms, idioms, and syntax. His/her primary focus always stays on developing Go packages and programs that are scalable and maintainable. From ensuring that these Go packages and programs are well documented and have reasonable test coverage to coordinate with the rest of the team working on different layers of the infrastructure, Golang developers have to look after so many things. A commitment to collaborative problem solving, sophisticated design, and quality product is essential. From writing scalable, robust, testable, efficient, and easily maintainable code to translating software requirements into stable, working, high-performance software. Along with that playing a key role in architectural and design decisions, building toward an efficient microservices distributed architecture

While many are self-taught, most software engineers have obtained an undergraduate or graduate degree in computer science or computer engineering. The career of a software engineer typically follows one of two primary paths: they either progress through greater responsibility and ownership over technical architecture and systems or they progress into managing teams of software engineers and help orchestrate larger projects and help develop and mentor more junior engineers.

Salary of Golang professionals

Learning Golang or Go Programming language can boost your career and also help you to get a job at Google, which is the dream of many software developers. The average Golang developer salary in the USA is US$135,143 per year or US$69.30 per hour. Entry-level positions start at US$120,000 per year while most experienced workers make up to US$170,000 per year. In India, a Golang developer's salary ranges from ₹ 3.3 Lakhs to ₹ 23.4 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 9.0 Lakhs. Additional pay could include cash bonuses, commission, tips, and profit-sharing.

Go usage continues to grow, and with it the demand for Go programmers. And according to some experts, soon Go will supplant Java as the language of choice for the enterprise, and the demand for Golang developers will also increase, especially those who really understand things like interfaces and don't impose "patterns" from other programming languages.

The static binary story is very refreshing, considering the previous decade's focus on managed runtimes and dynamic languages, both of which have a complex and unwieldy distribution story. This appears to be very attractive to system administrators and others who identify with the 'DevOps' moniker.

Required Education

Traditionally, the career path of a software engineer required an undergraduate degree. However, now there are several options for attaining the training and education needed to become a software engineer. Software engineer education options include An associate degree which provides many opportunities for entry-level jobs in software engineering. An associate degree program in software engineering typically takes two years to complete. An associate degree also allows you to work while completing coursework for a bachelor's degree.

A bachelor's degree is the traditional path for a software engineer. A bachelor's program typically takes four years to complete and includes courses in mathematics, software architecture, networking, and programming languages. Then participation in a coding Bootcamp is becoming an increasingly popular way for aspiring software engineers to become job-ready. During Bootcamp, students participate in a hands-on, intensive learning environment that emphasizes practical, real-world skills. Students who complete Bootcamp are prepared for an entry-level job as a software engineer. And lastly, it is possible to become a self-taught software engineer. Most self-taught software engineers start studying programming languages at an early age. Driven and disciplined, self-taught software engineers can become quite successful, despite lacking any formal education.

Experience

Your experience can show employers more than your ability to complete on-the-job tasks. Displaying your experience can also show the specific skills you possess. Rather than simply listing skills on your resume, detailing your experience can show how you can put your skills into action and how well you can perform a job.

Gaining new experience can show potential employers that you invest in becoming a better employee. No matter which method you choose to gain new skills, doing so lets employers know you understand your areas for improvement and have a willingness to work on your skills.

Going through the effort to gain new skills and new experience shows you understand what competencies the job entails. Not only have you identified what skills a job requires, but your experience demonstrates you've worked to ensure you can perform them well. Ultimately, it shows that you want a job and will work in order to get it.

Skills

A Goroutine is a function that executes independently of, yet simultaneously in connection with, other Goroutines in your program. This means that you can perform tasks in Go concurrently, yet independently. So, if one task gets stuck or is waiting for input, the others can continue without being blocked by errors or delays elsewhere in your application.

Go channels are the medium by which concurrent Goroutines communicate and share data. This mechanism allows two Goroutines to synchronize the exchange of any data that passes through them. In many other programming languages, where concurrent threads need to share data, that data is 'locked'. This creates all sorts of issues with memory management.

All languages have features for documenting and communicating code information. Go is no exception! But comments in Go can go further than just providing basic information. Most magical among these features is godoc: Go's built-in documentation tool. Godoc scans all the Go source code for any comments and then compiles these together to automatically form that package's documentation as HTML or plain text.

A powerful supporting skill for clear communication is a great organization. The most important organizational skill for a developer is a process and task tracking. Either at the level of the whole team in terms of managing the backlog or at the level of the code in terms of managing code changes with techniques such as version control.

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