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How to Get Started with Machine Learning: 10 Essential Algorithms

Shiva Ganesh

 Many services in the world now depend on machine learning algorithms to become more accurate

In a world where nearly all manual occupations are becoming automated, the idea of the manual is changing. Several ML algorithms are available today, some of which may help computers play chess, do surgery, and become smarter and more customized.

Here are the machine learning algorithms for accurate automated predictions:

1. Linear regression:In this approach, a relationship between independent and dependent variables is made by fitting them to a line. The linear equation Y= an *X + b represents the regression line. The coefficients a and b are calculated by minimizing the sum of the squared distance differences between the data points and the regression line.

2. Logistic regression:Logistic Regressionis a method for estimating discrete values, often binary values such as 0/1, from a set of independent variables. It forecasts the likelihood of an event by fitting data to a logit function.

3. Decision tree:The Decision Treemethod is one of the most extensively used algorithms in machine learning today; it is a supervised learning technique used for issue categorization. It may be used to categorize both continuous and categorical dependent variables. This strategy divides the population into two or more homogeneous groups based on the most important attributes/independent variables. 

4. SVM algorithm:The SVM algorithm is a classification approach representing raw data as points in an n-dimensional space. The value of each attribute is then allocated to a single point, making categorizing the data straightforward. Classifier lines can be used to segregate data and graph it.

5. Naive Bayes algorithm:According to a Naive Bayes classifier, the existence of one feature in a class is independent of the presence of any other feature. Even though these variables are connected, a Naive Bayes classifier would analyze all these attributes independently while determining the likelihood of a specific result.

6. KNN algorithm:It's a straightforward algorithm that maintains all existing examples and classifies any new cases based on the majority vote of its K neighbors. The case is then allocated to the class that has the most in common with it. This measurement is carried out via a distance function. By comparing it to actual life, KNN may be simply grasped.

7. K-means:It is a clustering problem-solving unsupervised learning method. Data sets are divided into a specific number of clusters so that all data points inside a cluster are homogeneous and heterogeneous from the data in other clusters.

8. Random Forest algorithm:A Random Forest algorithm is a collection of decision trees. Each tree is classed, and the tree votes for that class to classify a new item based on its properties. The categorization with the highest votes is chosen by the forest.

9. Dimensionality reduction algorithms:Dimensionality reduction techniques such as Decision Trees, Factor Analysis, Missing Value Ratio, and Random Forest may aid in discovering essential data. As a data scientist, you understand that raw data includes a wealth of information; the problem is identifying relevant patterns and variables.

10. Gradient boosting algorithm and AdaBoosting algorithm: Gradient Boosting Algorithm and AdaBoosting Algorithm are boosting techniques employed when large amounts of data must be processed to create accurate predictions. Boosting is an ensemble learning approach that improves resilience by combining the predictive strength of numerous base estimators.

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