In this article, we will introduce 10 Linux distros for developers and coders in 2024, based on their features, functionality, and popularity. I will also provide some information on how to install and use them, as well as their pros and cons. The list is not in any order and can choose the one that best fits your preferences and goals.
Ubuntu is one of the most popular and user-friendly Linux distros, with a large and active community and a rich software repository. Ubuntu is based on Debian and offers a long-term support (LTS) version every two years, as well as a regular version every six months. Ubuntu also has several official flavors, such as Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, and Ubuntu MATE, that use different desktop environments and applications.
Fedora is another popular and well-known Linux distro, sponsored by Red Hat, and focused on innovation and cutting-edge technology. Fedora is based on RPM, and releases a new version every six months, with a support cycle of 13 months. Fedora also has several official spins, such as Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, and Fedora Silverblue, that cater to different use cases and scenarios.
Arch Linux is a powerful and minimalist Linux distro, designed for advanced and experienced users who want full control and customization over their system. Arch Linux is based on a rolling-release model, which means it is constantly updated with the newest software and packages, without the need for major upgrades or reinstallations. Arch Linux also has a large and active community and a comprehensive wiki that provides detailed documentation and guides.
Manjaro is a user-friendly and accessible Linux distro, based on Arch Linux, and aimed at beginners and intermediate users who want to enjoy the benefits of Arch Linux without the hassle and complexity. Manjaro is also based on a rolling-release model, but with a more stable and tested approach, ensuring a smooth and reliable user experience. Manjaro also has several official editions, such as Manjaro XFCE, Manjaro KDE, Manjaro GNOME, and Manjaro Architect, that use different desktop environments and applications.
Debian is one of the oldest and most influential Linux distros, with a strong reputation for stability, security, and reliability. Debian is based on a fixed-release model, which means it releases a new version every two years, with a support cycle of five years. Debian also has several official variants, such as Debian Stable, Debian Testing, Debian Unstable, and Debian Sid, that offer different levels of stability and freshness.
Pop!_OS is a Linux distro developed by System76, a company that sells Linux-based laptops and desktops. Pop!_OS is based on Ubuntu and offers a customized and optimized user interface and experience. Pop!_OS also has several features and enhancements, such as Pop!_Shop, Pop!_Shell, and Pop!_Recovery, that make it more user-friendly, productive, and secure.
Solus is a Linux distro that is built from scratch and focused on simplicity, elegance, and usability. Solus is based on a rolling-release model and offers a unique and curated user interface and experience. Solus also has several features and enhancements, such as Budgie, eopkg, DoFlicky, and Raven, that make it more user-friendly, customizable, and efficient.
Gentoo is a Linux distro that is designed for advanced and experienced users who want to create a customized and optimized system. Gentoo is based on a source-based model, which means it compiles the software and packages from the source code, allowing the user to configure and tweak every aspect of the system. Gentoo also has a large and active community and a comprehensive wiki that provides detailed documentation and guides.
Kali Linux is a Linux distro that is specialized for security and penetration testing. Kali Linux is based on Debian and offers a wide range of tools and applications for ethical hacking, forensics, reverse engineering, and more. Kali Linux also has several features and enhancements, such as live booting, persistence, encryption, and meta-packages, that make it more secure, versatile, and convenient.
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