Countless people across the globe dream of becoming data scientists. And, if you have dreamt about the same, then you might be aware of the very fact that data scientists use Git commands regularly. There are numerous Git commands available out there and which ones hold utmost importance is all that you need to be aware of. Well, you need not worry any further. In this article, we will talk about the top 10 Git commands data scientists use daily.

Git init

With this Git command, you can create a new Git repository. So, if you intend to start a new project in a GitHub repository, git init is the first command to proceed with. Wondering how to get started? Just go to the directory that contains your project files and run the git init command.

git clone

This Git command helps in creating a copy of the project in your local working environment. All that you have to do is just provide a path of the project and this path can now be copied from the project main on the hosting service such as GitLab and GitHub.

git branch

A point to note is that when you clone the project in your local, you only have the master branch in your local. So, when the objective is to make any changes on a new branch, the same can be done using the git branch command.

git switch

Getting things straight, creating a new branch doesn't imply that you are working on the new branch. This further implies that you need to switch to that branch and for doing so, the git switch is the command you need.

git add

What if you want to make changes to the code? A point worth noting is that the branch you work on becomes different from the master branch and whatever changes you make are not visible in the master branch unless you take a series of actions. This is where the git command – git add comes to play.

Git commit

If you are under the perception that you just need to add your updated files or scripts to the staging area, then you are wrong. You also need to "commit" these changes using the git commit command.

git status

Git status is a git command that gives you a summary of the current status, meaning you get to see what branch you are working on. Well, that's not all – it also shows if you have made any changes or anything to commit.

Git push

Once you have made changes in your local git repository using the add and commit commands, you need to store these changes in a remote branch (i.e. master branch). For this, you need to push your code. Thus, the git push command.

git pull

The purpose of the git pull command is to make your local branch up to date. This command is used to update your local working directory with the latest files in the remote branch.