The 6 key differences between VR and AR are enlisted here for a clear understanding of the technology

The 6 key differences between VR and AR are technologies that use virtual content to augment or replace actual settings. While augmented reality improves surroundings by merging digital components into live views, virtual reality (VR) is a virtual reality experience in which the real world is replaced with a computer-generated simulation.

1. Immersion level in virtual reality vs. augmented reality: In VR, the user is completely immersed in a virtual environment, with no limits or indicators. Everything in the user's surroundings is generated by the system and may be exhibited in a blank room utilizing head-mounted displays (HMDs) or additional technologies that immerse users. feel physically inside the virtual world. Augmented reality, on the other hand, layers real-world surroundings with digital characteristics, allowing the user to engage with both the real and virtual worlds.

2. Differences in how the mechanics of AR and VR work: AR uses computer vision, mapping, and depth sensing to display relevant content to the user, whereas VR uses cameras to capture, transmit, and analyze data to display digital information relevant to the user's field of view. In virtual reality, two lenses are placed on the screen. The user must modify the lenses using eye-tracking technology based on the unique movement of each eye. By mixing visual, auditory, and haptic stimuli, users may build an immersive, constructed environment.

3. AR and VR use different types of hardware: VR employs two types of headsets standalone head-mounted displays (HMDs) and headsets that connect to devices such as smartphones and tablets. The former is often intended for corporations and power users who may connect to a computer network or operate wirelessly and require a sturdy system to fulfill their tasks. The second type VR headgear of incorporates your phone and uses its display as its own. These do not require a computer and rely only on programs on your mobile device.

4. Variable degrees of flexibility and application scenarios: AR gives the customer more alternatives, is preferred for businesses looking for unique use cases, and is more widely used because rather than computers or other devices, it usually connects to a mobile smartphone. VR, on the other hand, combines near-complete immersion and real-time 3D (RT3D) material and is an excellent technique to deliver secure and safe training scenarios for employees who operate in high-risk scenarios.

5. Diverging connectivity and bandwidth needs: Augmented reality applications require at least 100 Mbps and a latency of less than one millisecond. Although low-resolution 360-degree video requires at least 25 Mbps for AR, better quality mobile 360-degree video is unable to rival the dynamic range and crispness of 360-degree cameras, and bitrates grow with developments in mobile display technology. HD TV-ready resolution requires 80–100 Mbps for VR.

6. Different developer experiences: Apps may also employ VR software development kits (SDKs) to serve up pre-loaded or cloud-based scenarios for users to traverse using VR headsets and controllers. Navigation and environmental control are facilitated via user and environment tracking, which is enabled by sensors, haptics, cameras, and other technologies.