Multi-modal AI is a new AI paradigm, in which various data types like image, text, speech and numerical data are combined with multiple intelligence processing algorithms to achieve higher performances. Multi-modal AI often outperforms single-modal AI in many real-world problems. Multimodal AI engages a variety of data modalities, leading to a better understanding and analysis of the information. The Multimodal AI framework provides complicated data fusion algorithms and machine learning technologies.
Multi-modal systems, with access to both sensory and linguistic modes of intelligence, process information the way humans do. Traditionally AI systems are unimodal, as they are designed to perform a particular task such as image processing and speech recognition. The systems are fed a single sample of training data; from which they are able to identify corresponding images or words. The advancement of artificial intelligence relies on its ability to process multimodal signals simultaneously, just like humans.
Multi-modal learning pieces together disjointed data into a single model. Since multiple sensors are used to observe the same data, multi-modal learning offers more dynamic predictions compared to a unimodal system processing more datasets translates to more intelligent insights. The ability to process multi-modal data concurrently is vital for advancements in AI. To address multi-modal learning challenges, AI researchers have recently made exciting breakthroughs toward multi-modal learning those are:
DALL.E: It is an AI program developed by OpenAI that creates digital images from textual descriptions.
FLAVA: It is a multimodal model trained by Meta over images and 35 different languages.
NUWA: This model is trained on images, videos, and text, and given a text prompt or sketch, it can predict the next video frame and fill in incomplete images.
MURAL: It is a digital workspace for visual collaboration and helps everyone on the team imagine together to unlock new ideas, and solve hard problems.
ALIGN: It is an AI model trained by Google over a noisy dataset of a large number of image-text pairs.
CLIP: It is a multimodal AI system developed by OpenAI to successfully perform a wide set of visual recognition tasks.
Florence: It is released by Microsoft research and is capable of modeling space, time, and modality.
Multi-modal AI systems have multiple applications across industries including aiding advanced robotic assistants, empowering advanced driver assistance and driver monitoring systems, and extracting business insights through context-driven data mining. The recent development in multi-modal AI has given rise to many cross-modality applications. Those are:
Image Caption Generation: It is a process of recognizing the context of an image and annotating it with relevant captions using deep learning, and computer vision.
Text-to-Image Generation: It is the task of generating an image conditioned on the input text.
Visual Question Answering: It is a dataset containing open-ended questions about images.
Text to Image & Image to Text Search: The search engine identifies sources based on multiple modalities.
Text to Speech Synthesis: It is the artificial production of human voices. It is having the ability to translate a text into spoken speech automatically.
Speech to Text Transcription: It deals with recognizing the spoken language and translating it into text format
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