AI is Changing Our Behavior! Is It for Good or Bad?

The Future of AI: How Artificial Intelligence Will Change the World and Human Society?

AI is gaining more knowledge on how to interact with and manipulate people. Artificial Intelligence, commonly referred to as the fourth industrial revolution, will alter not just the way we live our lives and interact with others, but also how we view ourselves. Modern AI, however, has a tremendous impact.

In almost every sector, artificial intelligence is influencing how people will live in the future. It already serves as the primary force behind developing technologies like big data, robotics, and the Internet of Things, and it will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Although a machine takeover is not yet a concern, this recent finding emphasizes the power of AI and the necessity of adequate governance to prevent abuse. New principles of AI must be developed and they should be beneficial. Will people be better off than they are now as algorithm-driven artificial intelligence (AI) continues to spread?

Networked artificial intelligence, according to experts, will increase human effectiveness while also posing a threat to human autonomy, agency, and skills. On a wide range of activities, including complicated decision-making, reasoning, and learning, advanced analytics and pattern recognition, visual acuity, speech recognition, and language translation, they discussed how computers might match or even surpass human intelligence and skills. They claimed that "smart" systems in cities, cars, buildings and utilities, farms, and business operations would reduce costs, save lives, and provide people the chance to live more individualized lives.

Many others centered their optimistic remarks on health care and the numerous potential uses of AI in patient diagnosis and treatment or in assisting seniors to enjoy fuller happier lives. They were particularly excited about AI's potential to support extensive public-health initiatives based on vast volumes of data that may be gathered in the upcoming years regarding anything from nutrition to individual genomes. These experts also forecasted that AI would facilitate long-expected reforms in official and informal education systems.

Nevertheless, the majority of specialists, whether they are pessimistic or not, voiced worries about the long-term effects of these new instruments on the fundamental aspects of being a person. In this non-scientific poll, all respondents were asked to explain whether they thought AI would make people better off or worse off. Many expressed grave concerns and many also offered possible paths to resolution.

How AI can learn to influence human behavior?

Using a type of AI system known as a recurrent neural network and deep reinforcement-learning, a team of researchers at CSIRO's Data61, the data and digital arm of Australia's national science agency, developed a systematic method of finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in the ways people make decisions. They conducted three tests in which participants played games against computers to test their model.

The AI tracked participant choice patterns and directed individuals toward a particular choice in the first experiment, which featured users clicking on red or blue colored boxes to win fictitious currency. A 70% success rate was achieved by the AI.

In the second experiment, participants had to observe a screen, hit a button when a certain sign (such as an orange triangle) appeared on it, and not press it when another symbol appeared (say a blue circle). Here, the AI's goal was to arrange the symbols in such a way that participants committed more errors, and it succeeded in doing so with an increase of about 25%.

In the third experiment, a participant would play the role of an investor providing money to a trustee during multiple rounds (the AI). The participant would then pick how much to invest in the following round after the AI returned some money to them. The AI sought to maximize the amount of money it amassed in one mode of play while aiming for a fair distribution of money between itself and the human investor in the other. In every game mode, the AI excelled.

The computer detected and targeted decision-making flaws in each trial based on participant replies. The outcome was that participants were directed toward particular actions.

What does the research mean for the future of AI?

These results, which were based on constrained and fanciful circumstances, are nevertheless fairly abstract. To find out how this strategy can be applied and used to benefit society, more research is required.

However, the research does improve our comprehension of how individuals make decisions as well as what AI is capable of. It demonstrates how computers can pick up on human decision-making through their interactions with us.

What's next?

AI can be used for good or bad, just like any other technology, so it must be used responsibly. Organizations that use and create AI must make sure they are aware of both the advantages and limitations of these technologies.